Nazrul: A Symphony of Rhythm and Unity
Ashesh Sengupta
May 24, 2025
On a remote afternoon in 1899, in the village of Churulia, Bengal, a poet was born whose soul echoed with the cadence of rebellion. Yet, beyond this defiant voice, Nazrul’s poetry also carried a tender, melancholic note of love. His voice embodied both restlessness and reassurance.
Nazrul’s journey began humbly, composing tunes for folk music groups. These early encounters exposed him to human suffering, religious diversity, and the foundational rhythms of folk culture, which shaped the unique fabric of his literary and musical works. In his youth, he joined the army—where colonial brutality and war’s stark realities taught him the language of resistance.
Upon returning to Kolkata after World War I, Nazrul ignited a literary storm—not only through explosive verses like "Bidrohi" or "Agnibina", but also by challenging societal inequities. During this period, he authored not just poetry but also politically charged essays and dramatic scripts.
Even in prison, Nazrul defied silence, producing timeless literature, music, and prose. From the darkness of his cell emerged "Rajbandir Jabanbandi", a bold declaration of anti-colonial defiance. While his songs evoked spiritual transcendence, his essays revealed an uncompromising political vision. Works such as "Jugabani", "Mrityukshudha", and "Sindhu Hindol" testify to his intellectual breadth and boundless imagination.
His rousing call in "Kandari Hushiyar" still stirs nations in igniting courage across generations. He called fervently for women’s dignity, sang of socialism, and raged against class oppression—themes that resonate powerfully even today.
Nazrul’s music was a rare fusion—bhajans, kirtans, lyrical songs, Shyama Sangeet, Islamic compositions—all seamlessly brought together with a spirit of harmony and resilience.
His Shyama Sangeet radiated Hindu devotion, while his Islamic hymns echoed Muslim solemnity, yet his true legacy lies in bridging divides through shared humanity.
But Nazrul was also a romantic; his poems redefined love in Bengali literature. In the tender refrain of ‘Mor Priyaa Hobey Esho’, he kneads heartache into silk-smooth confession, and in the plaintive ghazal ‘Bagichay Bulbuli Tui’, the songbird’s sorrow becomes a metaphor for human longing. He sought affection’s language in spiritual devotion as in "Pralayollas" and in earthly passion, as in "Chayanat".
In 1942, tragedy struck as a neurological illness silenced his voice, yet his legacy endures as an anthem of equality. In 1972, Bangladesh honored him by bringing him to Dhaka, where he was laid to rest beside the University of Dhaka after his death.
Nazrul cannot be confined to a single ideology; he was a visionary who fused love and protest into the realm of art. To grasp his essence, one must read "Sanchita", listen to Shyama Sangeet, and feel the anguish of "Mukti". Though many of his works are no longer widely read, they deserve renewed attention for their layered nuance and emotional depth. Today, across West Bengal, Bangladesh, and even in Tripura, numerous auditoriums and cultural centres bear Nazrul’s name, but his legacy must transcend these concert halls and live on in our collective conscience.
His words, music, and pain remain timeless guides, teaching a fragmented society how unity blooms anew. Nazrul lives on—a rebel’s hymn stitching time, a poet’s bridge across fractured skies.
(Tripurainfo)
more articles...